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Baring Vostok Investments (1.3% of SVG’s portfolio) Investment RationaleThis month we return to a holding that has been one the Fund’s outstanding holdings. Regular readers will recall that this fund was a follow-on investment from First NIS Regional Fund, which was the first Russian private equity fund set up by Mike Calvey of Baring Asset Management. To date, Baring Vostok, which is now well into its realisation phase has returned approximately 145% of our original investment. In addition, the Fund still retains a near £3 million interest in the remaining assets. Recent disposals have included Burren Energy through market sales and ultimately a takeover, and CTC Media. Both of these were done at premiums to the prevailing carrying values and material uplifts on original cost. Of the remaining investments within the portfolio, there are three which are particularly interesting. Europlan is an auto fleeting leasing company with a possible trade sale early next year as a likely exit. Ozon is the Russian equivalent of Amazon and is growing strongly - again a trade sale within the next eighteen months is the preferred exit. Finally, Yandex, the Russian equivalent of Google, is performing very well with an IPO possible later this year. A rather high valuation has been suggested which in itself would double the asset value. Arguably the most disappointing part is that its weighting in our portfolio has reduced markedly following the capital distributions. At one point, the position represented over 3% of the portfolio and was a top ten holding. We attempted to buy more but unsurprisingly there were no sellers.
JPMorgan Russian Securities (4.6% of SVG’s portfolio)Investment RationaleJPMorgan Russian Securities was formed in 1994 and still remains the sole pure Russian equity fund in the investment trust sector. Although we have a number of other Russian funds, this fund remains a core holding and recently, due to its superb performance, became the Fund’s largest holding. Originally bought in 1999 for the princely sum of 66 pence per share, the price recently broke through the £8 barrier. The earliest purchase was made on a discount in excess of 40%, due principally to investor unease post the 1998 Russian debt crisis. The fund became an investment trust in 2003, from when the discount narrowed to high single figures. It is our belief that Russia continues to remain one of the most attractive markets. Of the BRIC economies (Brazil, Russia, India and China), we believe that Russia has the most favourable dynamics and has become paradoxically one of the safest markets in the world. Unlike as in 1998, Russia now has a stable political background, large current account surplus, a growing economy and is a major exporter of much sought after commodities. In addition, there is a growing will to restructure some of its ancient infrastructure and banking system. Unlike many emerging market funds, the fund does not attempt to track its benchmark, preferring to take a more bottom up approach. To this end, it focuses on domestic rather than international facing businesses and on the restructuring process that is underway in Russia. This should protect the fund from the pressures being experienced elsewhere.
Bear Stearns Private Equity Fund (1.1% of SVG’s portfolio)Investment RationaleThis month we return to a favoured theme – private equity. The fund in focus this month is itself a fund of funds which gives exposure to a broad spread of interesting private companies across the globe. The fund has approximately 70 limited partnership investments that provide underlying exposure to in excess of 1,000 individual companies. The fund’s underlying exposure is highly diversified with investments in 34 countries, from 10 different vintage years and in all styles of private equity. Their investment strategy is to invest alongside fund managers with proven track records, to buy only mature assets with embedded value and to maintain a diversified portfolio to mitigate risk. The fund was launched in June 2005 and has demonstrated a net asset value and share price return in excess of 20% subsequently. Unlike many private equity funds, where returns are heavily skewed towards the end of their lives, this fund books profits through distributions on an ongoing basis. These distributions allow for the re-cycling of capital into new funds. This is particularly helpful in the current market where secondary assets are available at attractive levels from motivated or distressed sellers. The fund tends to concentrate on smaller deals where there is less competition. There are a number of large secondary players but relatively few smaller ones. In addition, the fund has a rare non-US bias, preferring to invest in Europe and Asia. Finally, the fund has an aggressive discount control mechanism, through bi-annual tender and the open market, to ensure a narrow discount.
Ceiba Investments Limited (3.3% of SVG’s portfolio)Investment RationaleIn these days of extreme volatility, we thought that it might be interesting to spotlight a fund that has virtually no correlation to global stockmarkets although it is listed. Ceiba Investments was formed following the reconstruction of Beta Grande Carribe in 2003. It is currently the only listed fund investing in Cuba incidentally, it pays a dividend of approximately 6% per annum. As most will know, there are heavy restrictions placed on Cuba by the United States and, in fact, US investors are prohibited from investing in Cuba and indeed the fund. Notwithstanding this, Cuba has continued to do business with the rest of the world for decades and Europe, in particular, appears to have been the principal beneficiary. The fund is one of the few conduits through which foreign exchange can be channelled into Cuba, principally for the tourism industry, and they are paid well for this facility. The reasons that Ceiba Investments is interesting now are twofold. Firstly, their principal investment, which is a controlling interest in Monte Barreto (Havana’s leading office and commercial real estate complex), has recently been given government approval to develop an area triple its current size. To date, the initial phase has not been materially re-valued upwards and should be at the next valuation point. Secondly, and ultimately more important, Fidel Castro recently stood down as President to be replaced by his brother. With Fidel’s departure, there is likely to be a gradual thawing of the icy relations with the US, leading hopefully to the dropping of the embargo.
Ceres Agriculture Fund (1.1% of SVG’s portfolio)Investment RationaleIt is perhaps unsurprising that the new issue market has recently been flooded with funds that focus on agriculture. Soft commodities in particular have risen steeply in the last few months. The primary market is well known as a trailing indicator – issuing what is currently hot and sellable. In any event, the Fund has had exposure to agriculture for some time. Our two principal investments are Vostok Nafta Investments and Ceres Agriculture Fund – both have performed well in recent months. Vostok Nafta was covered in detail in the September 2007 factsheet. This fund’s objective is capital appreciation through investing in a diversified actively managed portfolio of primarily exchange traded agricultural contracts. The portfolio is diversified through taking positions, both long and short, in Grains (such as corn, wheat, soy, oats and rice), Tropicals (such as cocoa, sugar, rubber and orange juice), Fibres (such as cotton, wool and silk) and Livestock (such as cattle and hogs). The fund does not operate leverage; its volatility is low and is aiming to achieve at least a 12% annualised return. Due to the strength in markets, the returns are currently compounding at closer to 15%. Although the management group is relatively new (formed in 2004), its principals have on average over 15 years experience in trading commodities. In addition, their underlying traders have even greater experience, averaging 20 years. The beauty of this strategy is that each trader acts independently of each other in his defined commodity under strict risk parameters imposed by the managers.
KGR Absolute Return Fund (1.1% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleIn these times of market turbulence, we felt that it might be useful to spotlight a fund which has not been adversely affected by market volatility. Indeed, the fund's share price has risen over the month, albeit only by a small amount. On a passing note, it is strange that funds which promote themselves as absolute performance funds have - in line with markets - seen heavy falls in January 2008. KGR is a fund of hedge funds with specific focus on Asia - unsurprising given its name - and is a multi strategy fund. Unlike some, it is not materially long biased and hence does not rely on positive markets to generate returns. Although pan-Asian, it has purposely kept a low weighting in Japan which has been very beneficial. In addition, it is positioned to take advantage of the increased volatility in markets through a range of non-directional funds. The fund has a performance target of 12% plus per annum with volatility in single figures. This makes the fund a perfect addition to our portfolio. Incidentally, the fund returned an above trend 15% in 2007. Unlike most hedge funds, the shares did trade on a small discount and our position was purchased on an average discount of 3%. Subsequently, this discount has been erased and the fund is currently trading around parity. The Managers believe that 2008 will be challenging, especially for countries with large deficits and the requirement to source finance. This does not apply to Asia as a whole.
City Natural Resources High Yield Trust (2.2% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleThis month, we spotlight a fund which until fairly recently had been largely ignored. However, it is now of a size (£150m) that permitted its promotion into the FTSE All-Share Index last month. This will require index buying which should provide a floor on the share price and discount. The fund started life following the restructuring of Aberdeen Latin American Investment Trust in 2003 and its asset value and share price progression has been impressive. SVM Global bought its original stake in August 2003 and has benefited in a near tripling of both asset value and share price. The fund is branded as a high yield resources fund but it isn't. It is indeed a resources fund with in excess of 95% in resources but it does not enjoy a high yield - its current yield is only slightly in excess of 1%. This is less than both its larger rivals Merrill Lynch World Mining and Merrill Commodities Income Fund. However, we see City Natural as a natural complement to both as it has a different investment focus through investing in smaller more vibrant companies. Its manager, Richard Lockwood, is well seasoned with many decades under his belt as a fund manager. Additionally, many of the fund's investments - approximately one third - are in the form of convertibles which allows a degree of downside protection in adverse times. The fund also has a substantial weighting in companies exposed to gold which has recently surged to all time highs.
Eurovestech (4.8% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleEvery so often, we like to update investors on the Fund’s largest investment, especially as it is arguably one of the less researched and consequently more misunderstood investments. The Fund purchased its holding in Eurovestech in March 2000 – towards the end of the ‘internet’ boom – at 5 pence per share and has subsequently more than quadrupled. The last year has seen a material ‘proving up’ of value and our estimate of the underlying asset value is materially higher than both consensus estimates and the share price. Recent asset value performance has been driven both by long standing holdings Toluna (listed) and KSS (unlisted) but also by relatively new unlisted investments, Magenta and Mist. The mature holdings are both profitable and growing at high rates but are modestly valued in comparison to their peers. However, the most interesting and potentially profitable investment is Mist Technologies. The company has developed the world’s first commercially available sound separation technology which gives users the ability to filter music into its component parts (ie guitar, drums, violin etc). The sound separated tracks can then be re-mastered into 5.1 surround sound quality in cinemas and for the creation of new versions of the original track. This has major attractions for both professional and consumer users. In addition and the icing on the cake, is that Mist appears close to having a technology that can sound separate voice. If successful, this would propel Mist on to an entirely different valuation level – p.s. Eurovestech owns 46% of Mist!!
Value Catalyst Fund (1.8% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleThis month, we feature a fund which, although listed on the London Stock Exchange, is largely ignored by both private investors and mainline analysts alike. Quite why is somewhat of a mystery as its absolute, relative and consistency of performance should make it an attractive holding. One problem may be its share price which is approximately £110 per share. This is being addressed at this year’s annual general meeting which will see a share split to lower the share price to 110 pence per share – slightly more user friendly. The fund is managed by hedge fund managers Laxey Partners and is their flagship fund having launched in 2000. In our opinion, the beauty of this fund is that it is a ‘true’ hedge fund, not one of the disguised leveraged long only funds. Its annualised returns are around 16% per annum, at the top end of our target 12-15% returns that we wish for our absolute return funds. In addition, its net exposure to equity markets is low, being 8.3% at the end of September 2007, having been virtually flat running into the August correction. Although it does employ leverage, it is not excessive and its investments really do appear to be uncorrelated with each other and markets. Laxey are arguably best known for forcing the restructuring of underperforming funds and companies and indeed they are not aversed to getting aggressively involved in funds / companies where they identify hidden value. This makes this fund an ideal non-correlated part of the portfolio.
Vostok Nafta Investment Limited (1.0% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleThis month we are spotlighting somewhat of an anomaly and as such misunderstood. Vostok Nafta Investment, a Swedish listed investment fund, invests principally in Russia in both listed and unlisted companies. Over the summer, the current Vostok Nafta Investment fund was de-merged from its much larger parent, confusingly also called Vostok Nafta Investment. The original fund had assets of slightly in excess of US$4 billion of which 90% was represented by a single investment – Gazprom. The managers, following consultations with shareholders, believed that there was significant untapped value within the non-Gazprom part of the portfolio but was being dwarfed by the Gazprom holding. Incidentally, they believe that Gazprom, the world’s largest resource company and one of the world’s ten largest companies, is itself massively undervalued and is retained within the Vostok Gas fund. However, that is another story! At the time of de-merger, there was another twist as investors were forced to either subscribe for new shares or have their entire holding cancelled for no value. As expected, there was a stampede for the door and we were able to pick up a holding on a 20% discount to its asset value. Subsequently the discount has narrowed markedly. The new fund has some extremely interesting holdings, few of which can be accessed in any other vehicle that we have come across. One holding in particular, Black Earth Farming, representing approximately 20% of the fund is IPOing later this year at a substantial uplift to current carrying value.
China Real Estates Opportunities Trust (2.0% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleWith investors / commentators panicking about property values and their financing, it may be odd that we continue to focus upon property funds. However, as always, investment is rarely black and white. We would concur with the view that property values in some parts of world are at unsustainable levels and over leveraged. However, in other areas, principally in ‘emerging’ markets, values are modest and increasing. The principal differentiator is the lack of substantial borrowings – much is financed through traditional equity. China Real Estates Opportunities Trust is one such fund. China is generally recognised as offering very attractive risk reward characteristics and appears to be little correlated with other asset classes. In addition, property remains cheap; for example, Shanghai office space was valued at 60% discount to similar property in Hong Kong. Its economy continues to grow at above average rates and is funded to a large extent internally. Indeed until fairly recently, direct foreign investment in China was severely limited. The fund was launched at the start of 2006 to invest principally in retail and office property in the major tourist and business zones – to date they have focused on Shanghai. There is a massive undersupply of suitable property with increasing demand, mainly from a migration to urban areas. The fund is now fully invested in a very concentrated portfolio of seven properties; however it retains approximately 5% in cash for contingencies. A similar size acreage close to its largest property was recently sold at an equivalent valuation of three times the current carrying value.
Jupiter Adria Fund (2.0% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleThe Fund continues to retain holdings in a number of property funds globally. To date, we have resisted the ‘temptation’ to invest in the UK and US, preferring to concentrate in the less developed markets of Eastern Europe, Far East and Africa. The return characteristics of these regions are superior to those offered in the developed markets with quantifiable risks. Few of these markets are leveraged in the same way as the UK and US and are less susceptible to a credit crunch. We made an initial investment in Jupiter Adria in the summer of 2006 and topped up the position in June of this year. Jupiter Adria has the benefit of first mover advantage, already having sourced a mature property portfolio in Croatia. It is managed by the well respected Eastern European team headed up by Jupiter’s William Crewdson, a 15 year veteran in Eastern European private equity. Adria is different from a number of the region’s pure property plays as it offers not just the property but a full integrated leisure business including travel, entertainment and retail facilities. Historically, the Jupiter team have a strong track record in this area, delivering approximately 25% per annum compound returns over more than 15 years. The Fund is currently private with an OTC quotation but has slated an AIM listing in the fourth quarter of 2007. It is likely that there will be a valuation uplift at that time as some of the properties are still being carried at 2006 values.
Equest Investment Balkans (1.5% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleAs regular readers of our factsheets will be aware, we are always on the lookout for mature private equity funds, especially when they are available on a discount to their asset values. Equest Balkans Investments is such an investment. The Fund started investing in April 2004 when it was a Dublin listed closed-end investment fund. It moved to AIM in December 2006 with its last fundraising at £12.10 per share. Subsequently the share price fell by in excess of 10% while its asset value progressed by 5%. This is typical of funds where investors become disillusioned with perceived disappointing early asset value performance and wish to dispose of their holdings. We made our investment at an attractive 15% discount to a very conservative asset value. We believe that our entry point is at the bottom of this Fund’s J curve with plenty of value creating realisations in the pipeline. We understand that there is a single transaction planned for later in the year which could add approximately 25% to the asset value. Following the removal of the perceived stock overhang, the share price has subsequently rallied 5%. As the name implies, the fund principally invests in the Balkan region – to date Romania and Bulgaria. These two countries were the most recent entrants (January 2007) into the European Union. Consequently, the political and economic background is favourable with lower non investment specific risk. The fund also has recently expanded into the other non EU accession Balkan states and appears to have first mover advantage in these countries with the resultant benefits of investing with little competition.
Trading Emissions (1.1% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleThis month we focus on a fund which was one of the original AIM listed investment funds. Subsequently, this has become the structure of choice for esoteric closed end investment strategies. Trading Emissions was formed to invest in a range of emission assets principally Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) and Emission Reduction Units (ERUs) created through projects which adhere to the Kyoto Protocol. In addition, it can invest in other EU carbon, US carbon and US sulphur credits. Credits are awarded to companies that develop and deliver environmentally friendly projects. It is the Fund’s intention to build a portfolio that will deliver 65 million tonnes of carbon dioxide credits. Having raised £135m in April 2005, a further £175m was placed through a C share issue in April 2006 as the first tranche became fully committed. The Fund’s C shares are now virtually fully committed and the two classes will be merged. This is an important milestone as the two classes will be independently valued and risked. Assuming the Fund has 65 million tonnes to deliver and with projects with a total pipeline of 90 million this is entirely feasible, total cash inflow should be in excess of £800m in addition to the return generated by the underlying projects. This assumes a price of approximately £11 per CER in 2008. They recently completed a small transaction to sell 250,000 CERs at £9.76 which equated to 90% of the 2008 price at the time. The attraction of this asset is its non-correlation to equity markets and the ever increasing interest in ‘green’ investments.
Ecofin Water & Power Opportunities (1.6% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleThis month we focus on a fund in which SVM has had a holding for some time, although the position was substantially increased at the turn of the year. Ecofin is managed by a well established management team with an excellent track record. The fund is a UK investment trust which invests in the global utilities industry, specifically in water, electric power and gas distribution. Its assets are concentrated in Europe, UK and the US. Its investment universe is truly massive, approximately 900 companies capitalised at $2,300 billion with very large investment requirements going forward. For example, world electricity demand is forecast to double by 2030 with required investment in excess of $11,300 billion. The numbers for gas and water are similarly large. Being part of this investment will provide great opportunities going forward and Ecofin are well placed to be in the vanguard. They mix large companies (International Power, E.ON and Severn Trent) with a number of smaller companies, some of which are unlisted. A particularly good example at present is the Irish private electricity company, Airtricity, which has recently increased its profile and is growing rapidly. This should materially add to asset value. In addition, and what makes the fund of particular interest, is its hands-on approach to investment. It has been instrumental in the consolidation of part of the UK water sector with Northumbrian Water and Bristol Water being prime examples. They led buyouts and reconstruction of these companies, creating material value in the process.
LMS Capital (1.5% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleThis month we highlight a private equity fund. LMS Capital, formerly Leo Capital, was created in June 2006 by a de-merger from London Merchant Securities. The company, which is listed on AIM, was effectively set up 25 years ago as the investment division of London Merchant. The portfolio, which has assets in excess of £200 million, covers all conceivable bases in terms of investment stage (early venture, second round venture, development capital, buyouts and listed), geography (predominantly UK and US), and sectors (with a heavy leaning toward technology). As a stand alone vehicle, the managers are now incentivised to manage and ultimately focus the portfolio towards a more presentable offering. The discount, which was over 30% at launch, has reduced to slightly under 20% through a series of tenders and buybacks. In fact, their most recent tender offer was undersubscribed. Management appear committed to reducing the discount further through continued stock retirement. Unlike a number of its competitors, it is attractively placed on the J curve, with a nearly fully invested portfolio moving towards a realisation phase. As with a number of venture funds, the underlying investments appear to be conservatively valued. In addition, a number of their investments are slated for early disposal which should continue to drive asset value performance. The only apparent weaknesses stem from the overweight position accumulated in technology companies, although the managers appear very confident of their positions, and from a large historic shareholder (Rayne family) who might be considered as a share overhang.
Vietnam Growth Fund (1.0% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleThis month we highlight a fund which has been a particularly strong performer over the last year. Until fairly recently, Vietnam was seen as one of the least developed of the emerging markets and effectively only for the bravest. From a stockmarket stance, Vietnam has been a beneficiary not only from the increase in risk appetite among investors but also from the gradual opening up of the market. There has been a barrage of new issues seeking to take ‘advantage’ of this more open attitude. However, its managers Dragon Capital have been in place for more than 10 years. What is arguably more interesting is the growth demonstrated by Vietnam and its relative lack of correlation to other markets. Much of what is taking place in Vietnam is domestically focused and less influenced by other countries. The country suffered from lack of investment and poor infrastructure for years. It did not participate in the ‘boom’ seen in other Asian economies in the nineties. The attraction of Vietnam Growth as opposed to other funds is that it already has a mature portfolio in place trading on a discount to net asset value. Many competitor funds have few investments and trade on high premia. The discount is currently 15% - relatively high compared to its recent trading range. One reason for the discount is a perceived lack of visibility. It is not listed on AIM, it trades ‘over the counter’, and is much more a professional rather than a retail investor focused fund.
Equity Partnership Investment Company (1.7% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleThis month we are highlighting another fund with a rather complicated share structure. The Fund has income shares, capital shares, a zero dividend preference share held by a subsidiary, and warrants. The Fund has a rather wide investment remit and invests in a bewildering combination of UK listed companies, unquoted equities, specialist funds, and structured products. The portfolio requires to service the income shareholders with a flat 10% yield and zeroes with a 6.5% yield to redemption before capital shares earn their return. Little of the above would warrant us looking any further. The capital shares have a challenging hurdle, although the performance of the UK listed section in particular has been exceptional over the last few years. What is of interest is the shares’ rating, the dynamics of the shareholder register, and the proximity of a wind-up vote. Incidentally, the company’s warrants expire this month and the take up is likely to be modest. The capital shares trade on one of the largest discounts in the sector (25%) and the shareholder base is quite hawkish. The Fund was originally controlled by a number of Lloyds insurance funds but, over the last year, all bar a couple have sold out. The vote in 2008 requires 75% majority of the capital shares to vote for a continuation and this looks unlikely unless the rating changes dramatically. Therefore, the discount has to reduce one way or another. This together with the fund’s target LIBOR +3% return for capital shares makes this an interesting investment.
Real Estates Opportunities Trust (3.7% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleThis month we are revisiting a fund reviewed in 2005 simply as it has changed markedly since then. The fund, which is categorised as a split capital property fund, is massively geared with bank debt, convertible loan stock, zero dividend preference shares and ordinary shares. Even though it got caught up in the split capital problems of 5 years ago, the underlying property portfolio has performed extremely well. The property portfolio has been centred around Dublin which has seen unprecedented growth and development. The managers, Treasury Holdings, who incidentally own over 50% of the ordinary shares themselves, have been very successful in obtaining planning permission for the development of a number of high profile retail developments around Dublin. Although this is all very interesting, what makes the Fund of ‘real’ interest is a couple of transactions that were announced in December. The first has been missed by virtually everyone and involves their first foray into China through their London listed subsidiary, China Real Estates Opportunities. The second, which is more material and newsworthy, was the purchase of Battersea Power Station and surrounding land. Although this is a large project requiring a large capital outlay, it is no bigger than some of their existing Dublin based properties which have required little internal funding. We believe that REO will unlock substantial value from this property. The holding was originally purchased in early 2005 and has more than doubled since then and we believe that there is much further to go.
Prosperity Voskhod Fund (2.5% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleAgain this month, we are focusing on a new issue, albeit a fund which listed without the usual fanfare normally attached to a new issue. For some time, SVM have been searching for a fund that invests in small and mid sized Russian companies. To date, most of the gains in Russia have been concentrated on the larger companies which now appear to be fully valued. We have invested with Prosperity, who specialise in this area, through their offshore funds and requested, along with a number of interested parties earlier in the year, a fund which would have more visibility. The result is the Voskhod fund, which means ‘sunrise’ in Russian. The fund was launched at the end of September in partly paid form (the balance of 50% is due in January) and was one of the last AIM quoted companies to be allowed in partly paid form. As at the end of November it had invested 90% of its first tranche and has already committed to invest approximately 75% of the fully paid amount. Its principal investment focus is on small and mid sized listed companies that will benefit from the expected restructuring and consolidation of Russian and former CIS economies. It will have a concentrated portfolio, one of Prosperity’s strengths. They are value investors by nature and typically take a hands-on approach. The fund has started well and is currently trading on an approximate 10% premium at the time of writing.
Prosperity Voskhod Fund (2.5% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleAgain this month, we are focusing on a new issue, albeit a fund which listed without the usual fanfare normally attached to a new issue. For some time, SVM have been searching for a fund that invests in small and mid sized Russian companies. To date, most of the gains in Russia have been concentrated on the larger companies which now appear to be fully valued. We have invested with Prosperity, who specialise in this area, through their offshore funds and requested, along with a number of interested parties earlier in the year, a fund which would have more visibility. The result is the Voskhod fund, which means ‘sunrise’ in Russian. The fund was launched at the end of September in partly paid form (the balance of 50% is due in January) and was one of the last AIM quoted companies to be allowed in partly paid form. As at the end of November it had invested 90% of its first tranche and has already committed to invest approximately 75% of the fully paid amount. Its principal investment focus is on small and mid sized listed companies that will benefit from the expected restructuring and consolidation of Russian and former CIS economies. It will have a concentrated portfolio, one of Prosperity’s strengths. They are value investors by nature and typically take a hands-on approach. The fund has started well and is currently trading on an approximate 10% premium at the time of writing.
Low Carbon Accelerator (1.0% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleThis month, we are focussing on a new issue. Generally, we are reluctant to invest in new issues, preferring the comfort of a visible and mature portfolio, track record and hopefully a discount. However, every so often, an idea appears which makes it interesting to consider an investment day one. We believe that Low Carbon Accelerator is such a fund. The timing appears most opportune as almost daily there are news stories concerning climate change and carbon emissions. A number of countries are already some way down this path - there are 48 countries that have policies to promote low carbon energy - but many, especially China, India, Russia and the US, have been reluctant to take a stance to date. This month is particularly interesting given the mid-term elections in the States. Any shift towards the Democrats should aid acceptance of what we believe is a growing consensus - man is destroying this planet. Prior to listing, the fund had already sourced investments equivalent to half the funds raised and believe that they would be fully invested well within the year. To date, this is the only fund targeting fast growing unlisted low carbon companies. It appears that there are few competitors and fills the gap between government incubators and pre IPO / IPO funding. The fund reduces risk by investing only in companies with proven technology - it does not invest in 'blue sky' companies or in carbon trading. The managers have extensive experience in this area and are concentrating on UK, Scandinavia, Germany and California, where low carbon emissions are a priority.
Oryx International Growth Fund (2.4% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleThis month, we spotlight a fund which is a real special situations fund and is a natural complement to two other funds (Principal Capital Holdings and Strategic Equity Capital) held within the portfolio. Its investment objective is to produce capital growth (income is definitely secondary) from a portfolio of equity and equity-related investments in predominantly UK medium and small companies. The majority of the holdings are in companies that are considered to be valued at a substantial discount to their intrinsic valuations and the managers have a history of extracting value from portfolio investments. Although predominantly a portfolio of listed investments, there are a number of private companies which in time should be realised either through IPO’s or trade sales. The mix of holdings makes the fund both defensive and also relatively uncorrelated to the general market. Oryx is managed by Christopher Mills of JO Hambro, who is also a major shareholder in the fund. Recently Oryx, which was a relatively small fund at £30 million, took over Baltimore (c£15m), which itself had taken over Acquisitor Holdings earlier in the year. To make things even more complicated Oryx is merging with another fund, American Opportunities Trust (c£20m). At the end, Oryx will be capitalised at approximately £65 million. The Fund bought ‘C’ shares which arose from the Baltimore takeover. We believe that these were bought on a near 15% discount. Both Oryx and its sister fund, North American Smaller Companies, operate an aggressive share buyback program in order to increase asset value and keep discounts narrow. The current valuation looks anomalous.
Equity Partnership Investment Company (1.8% of SGF’s portfolio)Investment RationaleThis month, we are highlighting a relatively new investment and a split capital fund at that. Normally, as regular readers will recall, we tend to shy away from splits unless they are demonstrably the wrong price.We believe Equity Partnership to be such a fund. The fund has a relatively defensive ‘balanced’ portfolio and invests predominantly in the UK in a combination of quoted and unquoted equities, bonds and investment funds. It has a full range of share classes with zeros, income shares, capital shares and warrants. Until fairly recently, the fund was largely ignored by investors and brokers alike with the majority of the underlying shareholders being the original placees, principally Lloyds insurance companies. However last month, the majority of these holders sold with their holdings being placed out at a substantial (20%+) discount to asset value. With the good asset value performance, the discount should not be languishing at current levels.We believe that this together with the impending warrant expiry to be the catalysts to unlock the value within the fund.The warrants expire towards the end of this year and are currently out of the money.The managers are therefore incentivised to try and get the share price of the capital shares well above the warrant strike price or the warrantholders will not exercise. Finally, the valuation policy of the unlisted investments appear very conservative and it is not inconceivable that there is hidden value there to be unlocked. Others 14.2% % ML Japan Enhanced Performance 3.7 ML Latin American IT 2.5 Jupiter European Opportunities Trust 2.2 Equity Partnership 1.8 Investec Asian Equity Fund 1.7 Others 2.3
Baring Vostok Investments (2.3% of SGF's portfolio)Investment RationaleThis month, we are re-visiting a fund first highlighted in 2003. At the time of the original investment in 2001, Baring Vostok was a real rarity - a private equity fund investing in Russia and a successful one at that. Since launch, it has already returned cash to investors in excess of 50% of the original investment with the remaining portfolio investments being valued at 4 times cost. This clearly demonstrates the attractions of investing in private equity at the right time of the cycle in an attractive market. At the time of the original investment, its manager, Mike Calvey, had already demonstrated his ability with his previous fund, First NIS Regional Fund, in which, incidentally, SVG also made excellent returns. A further investment in his new fund was therefore a relatively easy decision. The eventual portfolio proved to be relatively concentrated with around 20 investments. Although the speed of realisations has increased in the last year or so, there still remains substantial value within the portfolio with approximately 14 investments still to be realised. In particular, two investments account for approximately half of the portfolio.The largest holding, StoryFirst, recently listed on NASDAQ at a material uplift to carrying value and is being sold as and when market restrictions allow. The second largest holding is in Yandex, the Russian equivalent of Google, and is valued at a substantial discount to perceived value.
ToLuna (0.7% of SGF's portfolio)Investment RationaleAs a departure to the norm, this month we are focusing on a small company rather than a fund. The holding in ToLuna was spun out of the holding that the Fund has in Eurovestech. As previously reported, Eurovestech has three major investments, KSS,ToLuna and Magenta, of which ToLuna is the only one that is currently listed. Founded in 2000, ToLuna has substantial experience in conducting online research, setting up and running online panels and providing solutions for information gathering and panel management. Formerly known as Cjudge, based in Paris and London, it successfully listing on the London Stock Exchange in May 2005 and its share price has more than doubled subsequently. Compared to traditional research tools, internet-based surveys are quicker, more efficient and highly focused and therefore more valuable to clients. In the US, online surveying has grown rapidly from approximately 9% of the survey research market in 2000 to an estimated 29% in 2005. Europe is some way behind the States, at less than 5% currently and is expected to follow this trend. ToLuna has a low cost base, profitable and extremely cash generative. In addition it trades at a material discount to its piers. It is probable that it will be bought out by one of the larger businesses in this area who wish to get access to online clients. ToLuna's extensive client list includes France Telecom, Ikea, KPMG, Dior, Mercedes-Benz,AOL and ING Direct.
KGR Absolute Return Fund (1.1% of SGF's portfolio)Investment RationaleA small position was taken, at launch, in this fund of hedge funds. The fund's investment objective is to seek long term capital appreciation through investment in a diversified multi-manager, multi-strategy portfolio of hedge funds investing principally in Asia, including Japan. The fund is targeted to achieve a sterling net annualised return of in excess of 12% with a volatility of less than 10%. Typically this will be achieved through a portfolio of 25 - 35 underlying funds with a low correlation to market returns of the broad equity and fixed income markets. We were attracted to this fund as it is necessarily not long biased at all time; a number of fund of funds have a tendency to generate a proportion of their returns through market exposure rather than alpha generation. Although KGR have been operating for only three years in its current form, the principals - Messrs Knox, George and Rampton - each have more than 25 years of experience in the region in a variety of investment strategies. As volatility has been at historic low levels, many hedge funds are finding it difficult to generate the return characteristics without substantially increasing the risk profile. Due to the nature of these underlying investment strategies, KGR should be able to generate the returns that we require without increasing the risks. To date, the fund has started well with positive returns in each of the first four months. Obviously, the quality of their fund picking will be tested in adverse markets.
Dolphin Capital Investors Limited (2.1% of SGF's portfolio)Investment RationaleInvestors will no doubt have been bombarded with new fund issues of late; many of these are property funds investing in weird and wonderful places (India, Macau and Vietnam to name but a few). Our view is that these funds, which are in the second wave of new property issues, may become interesting in the future but really not at issue. However, there are a number of specialised property funds already in existence, with strong management teams and credible track records. DCI is such a fund. It is listed on the junior AIM market and managed by a team that was for a number of years worked for George Soros's European real estate fund. DCI is one of the first and largest real estate fund dedicated to south east Europe, principally Greece. It is currently more than 50% invested with the balance being committed much earlier than originally planned. These countries are beginning to become popular with buyers of holiday houses as the existing stock in Spain, Portugal and the Balearic Isles have become overpriced. Underlying house prices, which have been at extremely low levels, have started to rise as interest has increased. In response, there has been a flurry of new builds. DCI have focused in the high-end area of the market. The first formal revaluation of their property book is due to be announced in June and we believe that this will only increase the interest in the fund. Since launch, the fund's share price has risen 40%.
Ocean Resources Capital plc (0.9% of SGF's portfolio)Investment RationaleThis month, we are looking at a fund in which SVG has had a holding for a couple of years but in which additions have recently been made. The fund, whose remit is to invest in natural resources, is a sister fund to Resources Investment Trust and was launched, as a number were in 2001, as a stock swap. Companies requiring capital would swap their equity for equity in Ocean. Thereafter, they would raise the cash that they required to finance their operating activities by selling their Ocean equity in the secondary market. However, the one glaring flaw in this is the resulting Ocean shareholders tended to be "value" investors who did not have a long term investment view. Indeed, more than half of the shares in issue a controlled by four investors - three of which can be loosely categorised as arbitrageurs. Resources IT has been particularly successful in proving up value with its portfolio and its share price has been strong. Ocean, on the other hand, inherited a much less mature portfolio and it has taken a longer time to season its investments. However, our belief is that now is the opportunity for material share price performance as it has a maturing portfolio in an attractive asset class, a sizeable discount, a hawkish shareholder register and a 2007 wind-up date. In particular, management are highly incentivised to create shareholder value through a remuneration package which is heavily skewed towards incentive rather than annual management

Investment Rationale
This month, we are concentrating on a private equity fund. SVG Capital, formerly
Schroder Ventures is one of the largest publicly quoted private equity funds in
the UK – its main competition being 3i and Candover. Typical with a number of
private equity funds, there is definitely a right time to invest and helpfully,
SVG launched a convertible issue at the right investment time from our view. A
position in a 4.5% convertible was bought with a conversion price of 490 pence
– the current price is comfortably over 800 pence. Although trading at a
premium to asset value, the performance during their recent realisation phase
has been very helpful. In addition, the convertible has an attractive yield
differential against the ordinary, which has a fractional yield. Going forward,
it is likely that the portfolio will continue to see realisations. As the cycle
is getting closer to conclusion, it is likely that we would look to cash in our
investment over the next year.
Investment Objective
SVG Capital’s investment objective is to achieve capital appreciation by
investing principally in private equity funds that are managed or advised by
Permira, one of Europe’s leading private equity firms. In addition, SVG Capital
invests in private equity funds that invest in Japan, North America, Asia and
the life sciences sectors, and in unquoted and quoted businesses through
specialist funds and co-investments alongside these funds.
Manager Profile
Nicholas Ferguson is managing director of SVG Capital and was appointed as a
Director of the company in 1996. He was formerly Chairman to Schroder Ventures
and instrumental in its development since 1984. He is a non-executive Director
of BskyB plc. He retired as a non-executive Director of Schroders plc in April
2004.
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Fund size: £900 million
Structure: London listed investment trust
Manager: Nicholas Ferguson
Share price: 175 pence
Benchmark: n/a
Website: www.svgcapital.com
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Investment Rationale
This month, we are focusing on a fund which was restructured in the summer of
2005. We held a small amount of the fund under its previous guise – Taverners
Trust. The management of the restructured fund changed to Midas Capital
Partners, a new fund management company set up by Simon Edwards and Alan
Burrows. They ran the successful Merseyside Pension Fund for 10 years through
the nineties. We topped up the holding at an attractive discount, which has
subsequently narrowed. In addition, the asset value has also moved up nicely.
The performance has been generated across a number of strategies and has
substantially less risk than the market as a whole. Recently, the fund
announced a C share issue in order to enlarge the fund – currently it is
arguably too small to encourage broad ownership. With increased size, a
credible track record and a quality management group, the fund has the
opportunity of generating attractive performance with a reasonable level of
risk.
Investment Objective
The Company’s investment objective is to achieve an absolute return with low
volatility through investment in a multi-asset portfolio. The aim is to achieve
this through a policy of investing in a diversified portfolio principally
comprising UK equities and fixed interest securities. In addition, the Company
can diversify into overseas equities as well as property, bonds, alternative
assets and structured products in order to reduce the risk profile of the
Company.
Manager Profile
Simon Edwards (42) was Chief Investment Manager of the Merseyside Pension Fund
from 1995 - 2002. Over this time, he built up the team and was closely involved
in the selection of specialist third party funds, property and venture capital
investment as well as overall equity market investment. Previously, he was a
Director at Credit Suisse First Boston in London.
Alan Burrows (46) joined the Merseyside Pension Fund in 1980 and was Senior
Investment Manager from 1992 - 2002. He had responsibility for both internal
investments and the selection of external specialist mandates including hedge
funds.
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Fund size: £30 million
Structure: London listed investment trust
Manager: Simon Edwards/Alan Burrows
Share price: 153 pence
Benchmark: 8% per annum
Website: www.midascapital.co.uk
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Investment Rationale
This month we are focussing on a fund that was restructured in the spring of
2005. Under its previous guise, Advance Focus Fund was a fund of hedge funds
but suffered due to its size and relative poor performance. Rather than wind up
the fund, it was converted into a high conviction, concentrated UK equity fund.
As a focus fund, targeting undervalued companies, the fund has a significantly
less diversified portfolio than a conventional equities fund and the index as a
whole. This offers the opportunity of substantial outperformance and is less
correlated to its benchmark index. Of course, this is a double edged sword and
the fund, although by its nature less volatile, does perform differently to the
market. For SVM Global, this is an advantage in constructing a portfolio of
uncorrelated funds. Since its restructuring, the performance has been patchy –
under-performing over the summer but out-performing over the last few months.
However, this is an important fund for the managers and we believe that, going
forward, they will demonstrate good performance.
Investment Objective
The Company’s investment objective is to outperform the FTSE All-Share Index
with income reinvested over the medium term through investing in a concentrated
portfolio of stocks that the Manager considers to be significantly undervalued.
Manager Profile
James Carthew (CFA, FCCA) joined Progressive Asset Management in February 2001
to be the manager of Advance UK Trust plc. Prior to this, he spent 16 years
working for M&G Investment Management Limited, the investment arm of
Prudential plc. Within the M&G’s equity team, he followed a strict value
based investment approach latterly managing in excess of £800 million in four
portfolios. Three of these were UK equity funds with a range of requirements to
generate yields higher than that of the FTSE All-Share Index and the other was
a fund of investment trusts.
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Fund size: £30 million
Structure: Guernsey registered, London listed investment trust
Manager: James Carthew
Share price: 114 pence
Benchmark: FTSE All-share Index
Website: www.pro-asset.com
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Investment Rationale
As regular readers of these factsheets will know, we are suspicious of
complicated share structures. However, every so often, an opportunity arises
which is compelling. Real Estates Opportunities Trust is a case in point.
Having suffered from a collapse in value following the splits debacle – more
than £100 million was lost – the shares were heavily de-rated as investors were
scared of the highly geared portfolio. However, the underlying property assets
remained intact. The subsequent change of manager, disposal of non core
properties and sale of most of the remaining split portfolio has completely
changed the fund. It is now effectively a property company within a split
structure. Recently, the fund, which is advised by Irish property specialists,
Treasury Holdings, has announced partial disposals and planning approvals for a
number of their portfolio properties. This has added dramatically to asset
value and increased the fund’s credibility. In addition, Treasury Holdings, who
owns in excess of 50% of the outstanding ordinary shares in issue, bought more
shares at a premium to the prevailing offer price. The only remaining barrier
to a total re-rating remains the complicated share structure of bank
borrowings, zeros, loan stock and ordinary shares. A simplification – repaying
zeros and loan stock – would be both asset enhancing and shareholder focused.
We await developments.
Investment Objective
The original objective of the Company was to provide Ordinary Shareholders with
an annualised dividend yield of 8.8 per cent. per annum and an increasing net
asset value entitlement over the life of the Company having repaid the bank
borrowings, the Loan Stock and the Zero Dividend Preference Shares. However,
the current yield is only 2.7% with the capital growth objective remaining
unchanged.
Manager Profile
Rory Morrison (aged 34) is part of the property team at Invesco Perpetual. He is
also Senior Vice President of Pan-European Fund Management and has over 10
years’ experience working with different types of properties in the British,
French and Irish markets. Prior to joining Invesco in 2000, Rory worked as an
asset manager for Trillium and as a fund manager for CB Hillier Parker. He has
a BSc from Reading University and is a member of the Royal Institution of
Chartered Surveyors.
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Fund size: £665 million
Structure: London listed investment trust
Manager: Rory Morrison
Share price: 73 pence
Benchmark: Absolute performance
Website: Under construction
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Investment Rationale
This month we look at a fund in which we originally made an investment this time
last year with a follow on investment in the spring. The “orange” revolution in
Ukraine earlier this year opens the door for Ukraine to become more western
focused - the previous government being much more reliant upon Russia. It is
the stated intention to become part of the European Union at some point,
although this may well be some way off. However, the secret of investing in the
so called converging economies in Eastern Europe has been to be invested at an
early rather than later stage. The first entrants into the EU – Poland, Hungary
and the Baltic States saw great inflows of capital with substantial rises in
valuations. We believe that the second wave – Bulgaria, Romania and Ukraine
among others – will see similar flows and valuation uplifts. As Ukraine is by
its nature a more risky environment for investment, it is important to have
investment managers who are relatively cautious. Accuro fall into this camp and
have concentrated their investment in the larger capitalised companies. In
time, there will be more opportunities in the smaller / mid-cap companies but
there is no requirement to take that risk at this stage. The fund has performed
well since its launch in 1997 and Accuro have demonstrated sound stockpicking
ability
Investment Objective
The objective of the Company is long-term capital appreciation principally
through listed investments in companies in Ukraine or other Ukraine related
funds. The Company invests only in equity and equity related securities of
private sector enterprises and public sector enterprises which are considered
by the Investment Manager to be operating autonomously in a competitive market
environment..
Manager Profile
Roger Zulliger (age 42) is a Swiss national and a graduate of St. Gallen
University. He is Chairman and Partner of Accuro, the fund’s investment
advisors and has been responsible for managing the firm's investment advisory
division since 1993. Prior to joining Accuro, he directed European treasury
operations for Siemens AG from its Zurich office during the period 1988-1993.
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Fund size: £72 million
Structure: Bahamas registered closed end fund
Manager: Roger Zulliger
Share price: $30
Benchmark: Absolute performance with a performance hurdle rate
of 18% per annum
Website: www.uifl.org
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Investment Rationale
This month we look at one of the smaller new investments within SVM Global.
Unusually for us, this investment was taken at the time of original listing
earlier in the summer. The fund invests primarily in publicly quoted companies
that the managers believe are undervalued and could benefit from strategic,
operational or management initiatives. The advantage of this fund is the deal
flow that is likely to come their way through their connection with SVG Capital
(formally Schroder Ventures). There are a number of funds set up to benefit
from restructuring / re-rating of existing quoted companies; some proactively
and most passively. It is hard to identify where these funds can create value
without acting in an aggressive way – not always helpful. Using SVG's "private
equity" approach in the public market effectively gives an absolute performance
emphasis in a market which is very focussed on relative / index performance.
The fund takes a relatively small number of holdings and creates value through
a combination of capital raising / restructuring / financial engineering and
corporate transactions. They believe acting with management in a constructive
basis will be a true driver of performance. Whether this is true, only time
will tell – however we believe the SEC management team is one of the strongest
in the sector.
Investment Objective
The objective is to achieve absolute capital growth returns over a medium term
period, principally through capital gains from a portfolio of typically 10-15
companies – each company being held for typically two to five years.
Manager Profile
Tony Dalwood joined SVG Capital’s fund advisory business in 2002 and is
responsible for managing investments in public equities. Prior to joining SVG
Capital, he was a Director at UBS Global Asset Management, where he was
employed for seven years. While at UBS, he was a member of the UK Equity
Investment Committee and responsible for managing over £1.5 billion of UK
equities, including the flagship UK Equity Exempt Fund. He has an honours
degree in Economics and Accounting from Bristol University and a degree in
Management Studies from Cambridge University (Judge Institute). He is also a
member of the UK Society of Investment Professionals and AIMR.
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Fund size: £75 million
Structure: London listed investment trust
Manager: Anthony Dalwood
Share price: 107p
Benchmark: Absolute performance with internal IRR target of 15%
per annum
Website:
www.strategicequitycapital.com
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Investment Rationale
This month we look at one of the smaller new investments within SVM Global.
Unusually for us, this investment was taken at the time of original listing
earlier in the summer. The fund invests primarily in publicly quoted companies
that the managers believe are undervalued and could benefit fromstrategic,
operational or management initiatives. The their way through their connection
with SVG Capital (formally Schroder Ventures). There are a number of funds set
up to benefit from restructuring / re-rating of existing quoted companies; some
proactively and most passively. It is hard to identify where these funds can
create value without acting in an aggressive way – not always helpful. Using
SVG’s “private equity” approach in the public market effectively gives an
absolute performance emphasis in a market which is very focussed on relative /
index performance. The fund takes a relatively small number of holdings and
creates value through a combination of capital raising / restructuring /
financial engineering and corporate transactions. They believe acting with
management in a constructive basis will be a true driver of performance.
Whether this is true, only time will tell – however we believe the SEC
management team is one of the strongest in the sector.
Investment Objective
The objective is to achieve absolute capital growth returns over a medium term
period, principally through capital gains from a portfolio of typically 10-15
companies – each company being held for typically two to five years.
Manager Profile
Richard Bernstein qualified as a chartered accountant in 1989.
Between 1994 and 1996, he ran his own specialist research
house, Amber Analysis, which provided a risk management
service for UK institutions managing over £100 billion. From
1996 until 1999, he was an equity analyst at Schroders
Securities Limited. He has considerable investment
experience with listed investments in a number of
investments including a number of companies involved in
technology with particular emphasis on internet infrastructure
and e-commerce.
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Fund size: £38 million
Structure: AIM listed investment company
Manager: Richard Bernstein
Share price: 12.5p
Benchmark: Absolute performance
Website: www.eurovestech.co.uk
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Investment Rationale
This month we spotlight a fund that was recently restructured. The fund was
initially set up as a fund of hedge funds but found that the return profile was
not what had been original anticipated and the size made general investment
problematic. We had made the investment in the fund under its old structure as
part of our hedge fund exposure at relatively attractive discount levels.
Earlier this year, the remit was changed to become a focussed UK fund and
assets increased to the current £30 million. Although underlying liquidity has
yet to improve, there appears to be greater investor awareness. The new
objective of buying undervalued and generally unloved UK small and mid cap
companies appeals to our contrarian stance. Previous funds in this area run by
Progressive Asset Management have proved to be highly profitable and relatively
market insensitive. Although at an early stage, the portfolio contains some
attractive positions which should benefit both from corporate activity and from
changes in the economic environment.
Investment Objective
The investment objective is to outperform its benchmark over the medium term
through investment in a concentrated portfolio of UK equities which the manager
believes are significantly undervalued relative to their peers and the market.
The Manager seeks to identify companies that are on attractive valuations as a
consequence of being overlooked or misjudged by other investors.
Manager Profile
James Carthew (FCCA, CFA) is the Managing Director of Progressive European
Markets and also the investment manager for Advance UK Trust. He joined
Progressive in February 2001 from M&G Investment Management Ltd, the
investment arm of Prudential plc, where he worked for 16 years. He managed a
wide variety of portfolios including M&G Fund of Investment Trust Shares
and M&G Equity Investment Trust plc.
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Fund size: £30 million
Structure: Guernsey registered London listed investment company
Manager: James Carthew
Share price: 112p
Benchmark: FTSE All-Share Total Return Index
Website: www.pro-asset.com
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Investment Rationale
This month we highlight a fund in which we have had a small holding for a number
of year and to which we have recently added in order to make it a material
holding. 5E, which stands for Excellence in Eastern European Emerging Equity,
is the only dedicated private equity fund of funds investing in Poland, Hungary
and Czech Republic. It was launched in 1998 and prohibited from making any
further investments at the end of this year. It is therefore at the end of the
investment phase and the bottom of the venture capital J curve. The fund will
start realising investments and returning value to shareholders over the next
few years. As is common with private equity funds, the portfolio is modestly
valued with some very sizeable upside potential. Since the top up made in the
middle of the first quarter 2005, the share price has risen by 30%.
Investment Objective
The objective is long term capital growth by investing in private equity funds
in Central and Eastern Europe. It invests in funds both primary, through new
commitments, and secondary, through existing mature portfolios.
Manager Profile
Petr Rojicek is a Partner and CIO of the managers, ALPHA Associates. Previously
he worked at Swiss Life, where he was Chief Investment Officer and responsible
for 5E Holdings and the substantial proprietary Swiss Life private equity
program. Prior to this he was a member of the private equity team at Vontobel.
Before that, he worked in investment banking at UBS, Zurich and London, where
he was engaged in corporate finance transactions for financial institutions in
emerging markets. He holds a MSC from the Czech Technical University of Prague
and an MBA from the University of Rochester, USA.
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Fund size: £70 million
Structure: Swiss registered unlisted investment company
Manager: Petr Rojicek
Share price: CHF 205
Benchmark: Absolute return
Website: www.5eh.ch
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Investment Rationale
Long term investors and readers of these factsheets will be aware of the
Managers’ reluctance to invest in property companies – principally because most
trade at substantial premiums to their asset values and are mostly aimed
towards investors with a yield requirement. However, we have found a fund that
isn’t and doesn’t … in fact, Black Sea Property Fund is a property company that
never intends to hold property. It invests in “off-plan” properties - those
that are still at any stage of development between architectural drawings and
completion. By initially investing only a deposit of between 20% and 40%, but
committing to pay a deeply discounted purchase price on completion, the
managers are able to buy these properties in bulk, allowing them to either sell
on the right to buy at a later stage for the full market value, or dispose of
the properties on the open market after paying the discounted balance once the
development is completed. Because of this they never actually hold the
property.
Investment Objective
The objective of the Fund is to provide long-term capital appreciation through
the purchase from developers of ‘off-plan’ residential properties, more
specifically, holiday apartments and villas to be built along Bulgaria’s Black
Sea coastline.
Manager Profile
Andrew Gardiner is one of three founding directors of the Development Capital
Management Limited (the investment managers). He has sourced and co-ordinated
private syndicates trading early stage residential properties for over seven
years. He is a qualified lawyer, having spent five years working for the City
and international law firm Norton Rose. DCM also acts as a property consultancy
and advisory business which is the adviser to The Off-plan Fund Limited and
other investment vehicles.
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Fund size: £52 million
Structure: London listed investment company
Manager: Andrew Gardiner
Share price: 21p
Benchmark: Absolute return
Website:
www.developmentcapitalmanagement.com
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Investment Rationale
The month, we focus on a hedge fund that provides capital to US listed small
companies. This is done in the form of collateralised debt with equity
participation through long dated warrants. This is a ‘true’ hedge fund, having
never had a down month since its inception in January 2001. In terms of
protection, all loans are fully collateralised through hard assets and
typically they rank high up the order if a company gets into difficulty.
Typically, loans yield prime rate plus 1-3 % and this is the minimum return an
investor can expect. On the upside, the fund is issued with long dated warrants
at approximately 120% of the current share price. Once the share price exceeds
the strike price by a margin, the warrants are exercised and the resulting
shares sold. The fund has been very successful even in adverse markets and has
averaged a 15% return since inception.
Investment Objective
The objective of the fund is to provide investors with consistent monthly
returns, minimal risk, and the potential for significant upside gains under
certain market conditions. The fund invests in private asset-based convertible
bonds collateralised by cash, receivables or other tangible assets with upward
equity participation.
Manager Profile
David Grin is Managing Partner and Co-Founder of Laurus Funds. Previously, he
had also served as Managing Partner at KCM, New York, as an advisor to several
investment partnerships. Prior to that, he was Investment Manager and Chief
Financial Analyst of Union Capital Markets and Union Enterprises, the venture
capital arm and underwriting operation of Union Bank of Israel, respectively.
He has also held the position of Senior Financial Analyst in various financial
institutions in Israel.
He is a Certified Public Accountant and holds an M.B.A. in Finance and
Operations Systems and a B.A. degree in Economics and Accounting. He is a
Captain (Reserves) in the Special Forces of the Israeli Defence Force.
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Fund size: £375 million
Structure: Cayman limited exempt fund
Manager: David Grin
Share price: $101
Benchmark: Absolute performance
Website: www.laurusfunds.com
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Investment Rationale
The month, we focus upon a fund in which we invested in mid 2004. Dynamo Puma II
is a successor vehicle – the original fund producing a compound return of 32%
against a return of 10% for the Ibovespa and 6% for the MSCI-Brazil over the
same period. Dynamo has been consistently one of the highest rated management
groups. The Fund invests in listed and pre- IPO companies with sound
fundamentals and high quality managements. In order to be considered, portfolio
companies must be firmly committed to finance their growth strategy, lower
their cost of capital and improve shareholder returns through increased
exposure to the capital markets and the improvement of their corporate
governance practices. This strategy has been very successful over a ten year
period. The managers are very value orientated and activists by nature.
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Fund is to create superior returns for Investors
by investing in undervalued companies in Brazil, whose shares are listed on a
recognized stock exchange at the date on which the Fund acquires such shares or
which have committed to list their shares within the Fund’s lifetime (7 years).
Manager Profile
Cristiano de M. Souza holds a B.A. degree in Economics from Universidade Cândido
Mendes. He is formerly an investment analyst at CCF Bank. He joined Dynamo in
1994, where he is a partner principally responsible for investments in basic
materials and telecoms. Dynamo was founded in 1993, has approximately US$500
million and operates a very strict value-oriented strategy. The investment
approach is entirely research-driven with strong focus in corporate governance
as a valuable tool for improving overall returns. The research process includes
direct and frequent liaison with companies, their clients, competitors and
suppliers and a thorough analysis of their financial accounts.
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Fund size: £125 million
Structure: Cayman limited liability closed ended fund
Manager: Cristiano de M Souza
Share price: $108
Benchmark: 20% per annum
Website: www.dynamo.com.brazil
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Investment Rationale
We have for some time looking for a fund that invests in India on a more
bottom-up non-benchmarked basis in order to produce more absolute return
characteristics. SGF has had positions in India for some time but these tended
to be more benchmark orientated and, as such, have proved to be somewhat
volatile. New India, which formed out of restructuring Deutsche Latin American,
is managed by Aberdeen Asset Management’s successful Far East team headed up by
Hugh Young. Hugh is a very conservative investment manager and his funds tend
to have both superior returns and low correlation to benchmarks. This is
particularly important in an area like India where the benchmark is dominated
by a relatively small number of similar stocks. Although New India has a
concentrated portfolio, its investment focus is on the more value based mid
sized companies. Since launch in December 2004, the new portfolio has produced
steady returns.
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Company is to achieve longterm capital
appreciation by investing in companies which are incorporated in India or which
derive significant revenue or profit from India, with dividend yield from the
companies being of secondary importance.
Manager Profile
Hugh Young is managing director of Singapore-based Aberdeen Asset Management
Asia Limited, which he set up in 1992 as the Group's Asia-Pacific headquarters.
He is also a member of the executive committee of its parent company, Aberdeen
Asset Management PLC, and Group head of equities. In January 2002, he became
Group head of emerging markets, having responsibility for Europe, Middle East
& Africa and Latin America, as well as Asia. Hugh has over 23 years'
experience in fund management and has managed the Group's Asian assets since
1985, including award-winning mutual funds and closed-end funds. Prior to
joining Aberdeen, his career included posts at Fidelity International and MGM
Assurance. He graduated with a BA (Honours) degree in politics from Exeter
University.
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Fund size: £45 million
Structure: London Listed Investment Trust
Manager: Hugh Young
Share price: 95p
Benchmark: Morgan Stanley Capital International India Index
Website: www.newindia-trust.co.uk
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Investment Rationale
Regular readers will be aware of our dislike of investing in primary issuances
and for split level investment trusts. However, every so often there comes a
fund which, in our view, sells itself. Jupiter Second Split Trust is one such
fund. It is effectively a follow-on vehicle from the highly successful Jupiter
Split Trust. Its manager, Philip Gibbs, is one of the finest stockpickers in
the UK and has produced excellent relative and absolute performance throughout
the previous trust’s life and recently with his hedge fund. On listing, we
bought units which comprise zero dividend preference shares and ordinary
shares. Subsequently, we have been selling the zeroes to buy the two times
geared ordinary shares. We are not naturally holders of investment trust
zeroes. Although the fund has a relative benchmark, its objective is to produce
absolute returns. Since launch in early November, the asset value attributable
to ordinary shares has risen by 10%.
Investment Objective
To repay the capital entitlement of its zero dividend preference shares and to
achieve absolute returns from a portfolio comprising equity and equity related
securities for its geared growth shareholders.
Manager Profile
Philip Gibbs is a graduate of Cambridge University. Between 1983 and 1990, he
worked for Laing & Cruickshank as an analyst specializing in UK financial
companies. Between 1990 and 1997, he performed the same role ay BZW. Philip is
a director of both Jupiter Asset Management Limited and Jupiter International
Group plc. He was previously the fund manager of Jupiter Split Trust plc and
Jupiter Financial Trust plc, this trust’s predecessor, and is currently the
fund manager of the successful Jupiter Financial Opportunities Fund and Jupiter
Hyde Park Hedge Fund.
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Fund size: £96 million
Structure: London listed investment trust
Manager: Phillip Gibbs
Share price: 106p (units)
Benchmark: 75% FTSE All Share Index / 25% FTSE World Index
Website: www.jupiteronline.co.uk
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Investment Rationale
This month, we focus on a fund that has been in the portfolio for over six
years. The fund invests in Polish NIFs – essentially funds set up prior to the
liberalisation of the Polish Stock Exchange allowing domestic investors to gain
equity exposure. The fund invested in a range of these NIFs, each of which were
bought on discounts in excess of 50%. Until recently the performance has been
distinctly average as the underlying funds were prohibited from creating value
by realising assets and paying proceeds back to shareholders. However, 2004 saw
this prohibition removed and the underlying funds restructured allowing NIF
Fund Holdings to receive substantial cash returns. In turn, NIF Fund Holdings
returned cash back to ourselves at net asset value. The net asset value
increased by approximately 16% in 2004. Going forward, there will be ongoing
realisations and cash returns as the restructurings conclude.
Investment Objective
To provide shareholders with long term capital appreciation by investing in a
portfolio of NIFs which are quoted on the Warsaw Stock Exchange and which are
trading at material discounts to their net asset values.
Manager Profile
Neil Balfour has worked extensively in Poland for the past 10 years and is
founder and managing director of Copernicus Partners, the fund’s investment
manager. He is also a Director of the Poland Investment Fund and two of the
underlying NIFs, Octava and Piast. Following a legal education, he worked at
Baring Brothers, then European Banking Company and York Trust before founding
Copernicus in 1994. He was a member of the European Parliament in the mid
eighties and an investment advisor to the EDRB.
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Fund size: £20 million
Structure: Guernsey Protected Cell Company
Manager: Neil Balfour
Share price: US$10.1
Benchmark: 15% per annum
Website:
www.copernicus-partners.com
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Investment Rationale
This month, we focus upon a fund which is more likely to be better known by
readers. Active Capital Trust is the trust formed following the merger of the
AIM Trust and 3PC Investment Trust. Although the fund invests in smaller UK
companies, it has an innovative structure which currently favours shareholders
but also incentivises the managers to outperform in the trust's remaining life.
There is a return of capital in 2007 amounting to up to 155 pence and 80% of
any amounts over and above this level. The balance represents the managers'
incentive fees. Until very recently, the manager was employed by F & C
Asset Management (formerly ISIS Asset Management). However, it was recently
announced that the managers are to set up a new fund management business. This
should mean that the managers are highly incentivised to perform in the next
couple of years. Assuming that in 2007, the Trust is above 155 pence, the
annualised return to shareholders is approximately 15% compound per annum.
Investment Objective
To provide shareholders with medium to long term capital growth by investing in
a portfolio of predominantly UK smaller companies which have the potential to
increase their value either by delivering on a growth business plan or by
structural, corporate or shareholder change.
Manager Profile
Bill Brown (BA) joined F & C Asset Management (formerly ISIS Asset
Management) in 1993 as part of the Private Equity business. He launched The AIM
Trust in 1996 which has now merged with 3PC Investment Trust to form Active
Capital Trust. He qualified as a Chartered Accountant in 1986 with KPMG, where
he began his career in 1983. He worked in general practice and latterly in the
Corporate Finance department, specialising in advising small companies on
raising capital. In 1988, he moved to Invesco where he worked in the Venture
Capital department. He serves on the London Stock Exchange; and AiM Advisory
Group.
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Fund size: £130 million
Structure: London listed Investment Trust
Manager: Bill Brown
Share price: 100p
Benchmark: FTSE Small Cap (ex IC) Index
Website:
www.activecapitaltrust.co.uk
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Investment Rationale
In the ongoing search for uncorrelated returns, this month we focus on a
property fund in Japan. The fund, which is a successor to the successful No 1
fund, launched at the start of the year and is currently 40% drawn with the
balance likely to be invested within the next year. When fully invested, the
fund, which will yield between 5 and 6%, will likely be packaged up and sold on
one of the Japan Real Estate investment trusts. The recovery in the Japanese
economy is expected to lead through to a recovery in the real estate market,
especially in the residential sector. The first fund, which was launched in
2002, is producing an 18% compound return through both dividends and capital
growth. We believe that fund No II will exceed this due to the acquisitions
completed to date and the cities within which they are investing.
Investment Objective
The Company's investment objective is to provide investors with above average
income and medium term capital growth through the investment in a portfolio of
small and medium size properties in Japan.
Manager Profile
Shaun Chan (aged 41) is a Director of Sakura Management, the fund's investment
managers. He has over 17 years of fund management experience in the Asian
equity markets. Mr. Chan was the first President and managing director of TCW
Asia Limited (“TCW”) from 1993 to 1997 where he was responsible for the
establishment of the business as well as the management of the dedicated Asian
investment portfolios. Prior to TCW, Mr. Chan was an investment manager with
HSBC Asset Management Limited. He is a graduate of Trinity College, Cambridge.
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Fund size: £21 million
Structure: Channel Island Listed investment company
Manager: Shaun Chan
Share price: Yen 412
Benchmark: 8% per annum
Website: n/a
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Investment Rationale
This month, we focus on one of the smaller holdings in the portfolio. SVT owns a
package unit of capital shares and income shares in this highly specialised
fund. The capital growth portfolio represents approximately 90% of the fund,
the balance being in the better quality UK split capital income shares. The
units yield around 3% and are geared into the US smaller companies arena.
Unlike the larger capitalised US companies, the portfolio investments are not
expensive and relatively immune to the much discussed US economic problems.
Russell Cleveland has almost 40 years of experience in this area and has
outperformed both his peers and the benchmark over most time periods. The fund,
as a split level fund, has a hard wind up date of December 2008. The income
shares have a final repayment value of 100p against a current price of 39p and
the capital shares are effectively a highly geared out-of-the-money warrant.
Investment Objective
The Fund aims to provide its shareholders with capital growth and high income
through investing in equities and convertibles issued by US smaller companies
and UK high yield securities, primarily comprising the shares of split capital
and high income investment trusts. The Company has two portfolios, the US
Growth Portfolio, managed by Russell Cleveland of RENN Capital Group, and the
Income Portfolio, managed by BFS Investments.
Manager Profile
Russell Cleveland (aged 64) is the founder, president and the majority
shareholder of RENN Capital Group, a specialist fund manager specializing in
investing in US emerging growth companies. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst
with more that 35 years experience as a specialist in investments for smaller
capitalization companies. He is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania
and the Wharton School of Business.
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Fund size: £100 million
Structure: London listed Investment Trust
Manager: Rupert Cleveland
Share price: 50p
Benchmark: S & P 500 Total Return
Website: www.bfsinvest.co.uk
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Investment Rationale
This month, we focus on what will soon be the only remaining investment trust
with specific focus on Latin America, following the imminent demise of Deutsche
Latin American IT. SVT holds warrants in this trust representing approximately
25% of the outstanding issue. The warrants are technically cheap as they trade
at intrinsic value with just less than a year to expiry. Although the
underlying long-term performance has been mediocre at best, the new manager has
injected more life into the trust recently. In addition, its Board recently
announced a discount control mechanism which sees the retiral of capital on a
six monthly basis. Latin America, although tied to the US, appears to be
demonstrating better risk reward characteristics. The refocusing and
restructuring of the trust should see a superior return from the shares and a
geared return from the warrants.
Investment Objective
To achieve long-term growth in assets per share through a diversified portfolio
investing in quoted Latin American securities. The trust focuses on growth
stocks and its philosophy of diversifying stock holdings across sectors and
industries is designed to afford maximum exposure to the region's underlying
economies and its most vibrant companies. It historically has employed the use
of borrowings, when judged to be advantageous, to magnify market returns.
Manager Profile
Rupert Brandt was appointed manager of F&C Latin American Investment Trust
in April 2003. He joined F&C in 1994 and has been an integral part of the
investment team for the trust since 1998, with particular responsibility for
investments in Mexico and Argentina. He has a BSc in Management Sciences from
the University of Manchester and a MA in Finance and Investment from the
University of Exeter. He is an associate of the UK Society of Investment
Professionals and is a CFA Charterholder.
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Fund size: £130 million
Structure: London listed Investment Trust
Manager: Rupert Brandt
Share price: $2.60
Benchmark: IFCG Latin American Total Return Index
Website: www.fandc.com
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Investment Rationale
This month we focus on a small fund position within the Trust – principally
because the fund is relatively small. In this Olympic month, it is fitting that
the fund is managed by a Greek national. He developed the fund's investment
strategy in the extremely volatile markets of the mid to late nineties. The
investment performance is extraordinary having only two down months since the
start in February 2000 and the fund is up nearly 60% since inception. Although
highly specialised and labour intensive, the fund has few competitors and, as
such, has achieved totally uncorrelated low volatile returns. Simply, the fund
acquires parcels of stocks and shares from small holders in the Russian regions
at discounted prices and parcels them up and sells them for higher prices in
Moscow. During privatisation, shares were distributed to employees of
privatised companies across the territory of the Russian Federation. Most of
these holders have little choice in realising these holdings as local brokers
are inefficient, short of cash and unable to execute small lots on the main
trading exchanges.
Investment Objective
Capital growth through arbitrage opportunities in Russian regional debt and
equity markets. The fund aims to deliver the attractive returns still available
in Russia while minimizing market risk. Russia continues to show significant
market inefficiencies resulting from different trading locations and / or
transaction size and it is likely that these inefficiencies will last for a
number of years to come.
Manager Profile
George Nianias is Chief Executive of Denholm Hall plc, which he created in 1992.
He is a well-known expert in capital markets and risk management, advising
sovereign and local governments, financial institutions and corporations in
western and Eastern Europe. From 1987 to 1992, he was Risk Manager for Fixed
Income and Treasury departments of SG Warburg Group, where he founded the
firm's Quantitative Research and Arbitrage groups. From 1983 to 1987, he worked
for Citicorp in risk management and commercial banking. He has obtained his
primary and secondary education in Greece and received a B.A. in mathematics at
Athens University and completed his DPhil thesis at Oxford University.
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Fund size: £20 million
Structure: Bermuda limited liability mutual fund
Manager: George Nianias
Share price: $15.75
Benchmark: Absolute return
Website: www.denholmhall.com
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Investment Rationale
This month we focus on a fund, classified as a Defined Fund, which is in essence
a structured product. Defined funds are closed end investment companies
generally listed on the London or Irish Stock Exchanges. These funds offer
predefined returns linked to an equity index or stocks through the use of
derivatives. The Merrill Lynch Japan Enhanced Performance Fund has two classes
– Acccelerated Growth shares and Reduced Risk shares. The former offers 165% of
the upside in the Japan Topix Index (Japan largest companies) with 100% of any
downside. The latter gives 100% of the upside but will return the existing
investment at the end of the fund's life on 16 August 2006. The TOPIX Index
provides diversified coverage to the Japanese equity market. Japan has the
world's second largest economy, which accounts for around 14% of global GDP and
has the world's second largest stockmarket. Currency returns are fully hedged,
thereby eliminating the currency risk for a sterling investor. After almost 15
years of underperformance, Japan is at last showing signs of recovery and the
stockmarket has a long way to catch up with other developed markets.
Investment Objective
Provide defined returns to investors based on the performance of the TOPIX
Index. The accelerated Growth Shares are designed to offer enhanced
participation (165%) in the positive growth performance of the Index while
exposing investors to falls in the Index.
Manager Profile
Merrill Lynch services more than several million private clients and manages
private client assets of more than $1,500 billion. Merrill Lynch is one of the
world's leading financial management companies with over 50,000 employees in
offices in 37 countries around the world. They are one of the largest provider
of structured products in the world.
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Fund size: £35 million
Structure: London listed closed-ended investment company
Manager: Merrill Lynch Investment Managers
Share price: 66p
Benchmark: Japan TSE 1st Section (TOPIX)
Website: www.definedfunds.ml.com
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Investment Rationale
This month we focus on a fund which SVT held in warrant form for a number of
years. The warrants expired at the end of January 2004 and were converted into
ordinary shares. The fund is managed by Roger Guy, who also manages the very
successful Alphagen hedge fund. He has a very distinct style which has been
successful for a number of years, although 2003 produced the worst performance
since he took over the fund in the mid nineties. It is highly unlikely that
this poor performance will continue. Ei |